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MRIs can be useful in diagnosing dorsalgia ( 10). In more complex cases of dorsalgia, imaging may be necessary. Your healthcare provider will watch for abnormalities or signs of larger conditions ( 9). Adam’s Forward Bend Test: During this test, you’ll stand with both feet on the floor then bend forward at the waist.When you’re comfortable and feel ready to balance, your healthcare provider will have you lift your knee toward the ceiling ( 8). Stork Test: This test requires you to stand on the floor while your healthcare provider examines your lower back.If this causes pain in the back or pain that radiates in the leg, your condition may have a nerve-related origin ( 7). Your doctor will then gently lift your leg 30-60 degrees. Straight Leg Test: For this common test, your doctor will have you lay on your back on an exam table You’ll relax your outstretched, affected leg.Tests that may signal the need for neurological testing include: Neurological testing such an EMG may be necessary, especially if a nerve-related cause is suspected. Have you suffered any injuries, even in childhood, that could affect your back? If so, what are they? ‍.Do you have a family history of back problems or spinal conditions?.What other health conditions do you have?.Have any at-home remedies or over-the-counter medications relieved your pain?.Does your pain limit your ability to perform normal tasks? If so, which tasks?.

Is your pain consistent throughout the day or does it ebb and flow?.What time of day does your back tend to hurt the most?.Does your back hurt when sitting, standing, lying down, or some combination?.You can also aid your doctor in forming a diagnosis by providing the answers to questions like: Does your back ache? Burn? Feel like it’s being stabbed? Does the pain radiate? Is it dull, sharp, or pulsing ( 6)?

You should try to describe your pain in detail to your healthcare provider throughout the examination process. They may ask you to sit, stand, walk, and pick your legs up off the floor. Your healthcare provider will likely begin with a physical examination.